Intuitive Surgical engages in the design, manufacturing, and commercialization of minimally invasive surgical robotic systems. The core product, the "da Vinci" system, integrates robotic arms, 3D high-definition vision, and related control software. Beyond selling and leasing hardware equipment, the company routinely mass-produces and sells specialized instruments and accessories consumed repeatedly during surgeries, while simultaneously providing equipment maintenance and operational technical training services to hospitals and surgeons.